
How it works
The short version
A closed-face machine is driven from a shaft with nobody in the tunnel, balancing the ground pressure at the face as it goes. It is the method for a deep interceptor below the water table, or for ground that would run into an open bore and take the street above with it.
Where it fits
- Deep gravity interceptors and outfalls
- Crossings below the water table
- Ground too loose or wet for an open bore
- Long runs where a shaft is cheaper than a street
What you get from us
- Shaft design, dewatering and settlement monitoring
- Face pressure and steering logged for the whole drive
- Settlement survey before, during and after
- Full as-built alignment on completion
| Finished diameter | 30 – 96 in |
|---|---|
| Maximum drive length | 1,000 ft between shafts |
| Working depth | To 65 ft below grade |
| Ground conditions | Below water table, mixed face |
| Guidance | Laser with active steering |
On the edge of that range?
Those are the numbers we will put our name to on a bid. If your crossing is longer, deeper or wider than what is listed, say so - sometimes the answer is a different method, and sometimes it is a straight no. Both are more useful than a number we cannot hit.
Ask about your crossingReferences
MTBM jobs we have finished
Owner, diameter and length - the detail an engineer actually checks.

Coastal interceptor below the water table
A closed-face drive through saturated sand 44 ft down, with settlement monitored on the surface the whole way and no measurable movement at the street.
The other three methods
Horizontal Directional DrillingHDD
Steerable bores that go under the obstacle and come back up on the far side.
- Maximum pipe diameter: 36 in
- Maximum single shot: 2,200 ft
Auger BoringAuger
Jacked steel casing on grade, the standard for rail and highway crossings.
- Casing diameter: 12 – 72 in
- Maximum single drive: 600 ft
Pilot Tube Guided BorePilot tube
Line-and-grade accuracy for small gravity sewer in tight quarters.
- Product pipe diameter: 8 – 30 in
- Maximum drive length: 400 ft